Wednesday, January 9, 2019

Definition of Data ware house


1.1  Definition of Data ware house

“A data ware is a subject –oriented, integrated, time varying, non-volatile collection of data in support of the management’s decision making process”
By W H Inmon(1993)
 1.1.1    Subject-Oriented:
A data warehouse is organized around major subject such a customer, products, sale etc. Data are organized according to subject instead of application. The data organized by subject obtains only information necessary for the decision support system.
1.1.2    Non-Volatile:
The data are not updated and changed in any way once they enter the data warehouse but data is only loaded, refreshed and accessed for query. Data warehouse is a always physically separate store of data which is transformed from the application from the appropriate environment, therefore DWH don’t need transaction, processing, recovery, concurrency control etc.
1.1.3    Time Varying:
Data are stored in a DWH to provide a historical perspective. Every key structure in DWH contain implicitly or explicitly, an element of time. The DWH contains a place for sorting data that are 5 to 10 years old or older to be used for comparisons, trends, forecasting.
1.1.4    Integrated
A DWH is usually constructed by integrating multiple, heterogeneous source such as relation databases, flat files and OLTP.


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